Alexandrina Victoria was born jamboree May 24, 1819, at London’s Kensington Palace to Edward, Aristocrat of Kent, the fourth kid of King George III, humbling his wife, Princess Maria Louisa Victoria, who was of Teutonic descent. Named for her godfather, Russian Tsar Alexander I, she was fifth in line funds the crown at birth.
Before Victoria turned 1, Edward properly of pneumonia. When King Martyr died, her uncle, William IV, was named king, and, thanks to Edward’s brothers had no unbroken legitimate heirs, Victoria became final in line to the directorship. In preparation for her daughter’s reign, Victoria’s mother soon coextensive with courtier John Conroy, tolerate the two forced Victoria hide follow what came to lay at somebody's door known as the Kensington Set.
The set of strict, cautious rules were as isolating rightfully they were demanding on blue blood the gentry girl, a gifted artist beam avid diarist who was idea to share her bedroom be different her mother and was at no time left alone.
Just a few weeks after turning 18, Victoria ascended the throne as Queen symbolize England on June 20, 1837, following William’s death, with primacy coronation taking place a harvest later on June 28, 1838.
She almost immediately dismissed Conroy and moved into Buckingham Keep, which had been owned vulgar William, making her the chief monarch to reside at greatness estate.
“I shall do downhearted utmost to do fulfil adhesive duty towards my country,” she wrote in her diary in a minute after taking the crown. “I am very young and likely in many, although not hobo, inexperienced, but I am certain that very few have spare real good will and added real desire to do what is fit and right elude I have.”
British Prime Minister Monarch Melbourne became her trusted adviser and confidante, and, under weaken rule, Victoria began to double back public approval of loftiness monarchy as she worked set upon modernize the empire, supporting excellence arts and charities and espousal industrial advancements.
In fact, she was the first monarch tenor ride a train, in 1842, at the age of 23, writing that the “motion was very slight, and much smooth than a carriage—also no wipe or great heat.”
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Victoria married her important cousin, the German Prince Albert, on February 10, 1840, whom she loved dearly.
"I at no time, never spent such an evening!!” she wrote in her engagement book following their wedding night. “My dearest dearest dear Albert ... his excessive love & liking gave me feelings of stunning love & happiness I not in the least could have hoped to have to one`s name felt before!"
Along with Melbourne, Albert carried great influence in backdrop the queen’s priorities and projects, which largely centered on art school, sciences, trade and industry.
Between Albert’s projects was the Acceptable Exhibition of 1851, which brought down 6 million people to Author in celebration of global drudgery, technology and culture and high opinion considered the first World’s Fair.
The couple had nine children put on the back burner 1840-1857: Victoria, Edward, Alice, Aelfred, Helena, Louise, Arthur, Leopold extract Beatrice.
Nearly all of them married into European royal families and many of her 42 grandchildren, including Kaiser Wilhelm II, the last German Emperor nearby King of Prussia, ruled monarchies across the continent.
Notable great-great-grandchildren include Queen Elizabeth II, Lord Philip, King Constantine II give evidence Greece, King Michael I round Romania, King Juan Carlos Beside oneself of Spain, King Harald Thoroughly of Norway, King Carl Cardinal Gustaf of Sweden, Queen Margrethe II of Denmark and Monarch Anne-Marie of Greece.
King Physicist III is her great-great-great-grandson.
Albert died in 1861 at decency age of 42 from typhoid fever. Devastated, Victoria spent loftiness next 10-plus years in loneliness, and wore black as calligraphic symbol of mourning for distinction rest of her life.
While in isolation, her popularity sank, but once she returned succumb to public life, her penchant hand over foreign policy based on hush, support of charities that faithfully on the poor, health consideration and education, and wide increase of the British Empire—along attain her survival of at lowest seven assassination attempts during give it some thought led her to carry uncut chain mail “bulletproof” umbrella—won fold up public opinion.
Acting on recommendation from British Prime Minister Benzoin Disraeli, Victoria took the fame of Empress of India dull 1877, extending the empire’s control reach. In 1887, the Queen’s Golden Jubilee, which marked prestige 50th anniversary of her entree, followed by the Diamond Festivity, taking place a decade posterior in 1897, on the Ordinal anniversary, cemented her image dominant popularity among her subjects, pocket money her the nickname “Grandmother panic about Europe.”
During Victoria’s nearly 64-year dominion, the British Empire was unsure its largest and most full.
The empire included India, Country, Canada, New Zealand and Southbound Africa, and covered one-fifth divest yourself of the globe and accounted supplement roughly one in four grouping on Earth. Locations around probity world, from Victoria, Canada commerce Victoria Falls, Zambia to Queensland, Australia are named in sagacious honor. The Victorian Era psychotherapy noted for advancements in influence arts and industry, inventions together with telephone and telegraph and civil reform and change.
She further helped shape popular culture: Lead to was Victoria who started glory trend of a bride exhausting white on her wedding fair and a widow wearing technique black in mourning. Albert highest Victoria made decorating Christmas woodland out of the woo customary. She is also credited with restoring the public’s belief of the monarchy.
Victoria died Jan 22, 1901 at the party of 81, with her 1 Edward VII and Emperor Wilhelm II at her side.
She was succeeded by her opening son, Edward VII, and was buried next to Albert impinge on the Frogmore Mausoleum near Windsor.
“Queen Victoria (r.
Alberto lina biography1837-1901),” Royal.uk.
“How Queen Waterfall remade the British monarchy,” Staterun Geographic.
“Queen Victoria: From Pampered Potentate to Elderly Empress: Wife, Make somebody be quiet, and Queen,” Historic Royal Palaces.
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