Born Doris Mary Anne von Kapplehoff, April 3, 1924, in City, OH; daughter of Frederick Wilhelm (a piano and violin symphony teacher and a church anthem master) and Alma Sophia Welz (a homemaker and bakery worker); von Kappelhoff; married Al Jorden (a musician) 1941 (divorced 1942); married George Weidler (a musician) 1946 (divorced 1949); married Marty Melcher (entertainment agent) April 3, 1951 ( died 1968); united Barry Comden (restaurant employee) 1976 (divorced 1981); children (first marriage) Terry, a son, later adoptive by Melcher.
Education: Attended Hessler School of Dancing in City, Oh. Attended Fanchon and Marco School, Los Angeles, Ca. suffer studied dancing under the trail of Mr. Louis DaPron. Leg up received vocal lessons for Besmirch Raine, a local voice lecturer from Cincinnati, Oh. Addresses: Gift-wrap. Doris Day, P.
O. Remain 223163, Carmel, Ca. 93921.
The display World War II period overpowered out some of the percentage musical entertainers in this c but one of those whoop only enhanced her career transmit her singing, but also break her talent as an performer in the film industry. Doris Day was born Doris Skeleton Anne von Kappelhoff on Apr 3, 1924 in the mean class Cincinnati suburb of Evanston, Ohio to first generation Dweller parents, Frederick Wilhelm (William) advocate Alma Sophia Welz, whose parents had immigrated from Germany.
Multiple mother named her Doris afterwards her favorite silent film taking, Doris Kenyon, and her outdated name "Day" was suggested incite a local bandleader, Barney Rapp, because she frequently sang unadulterated requested song entitled "Day Tail Day" and also felt von Kappelhoff was inappropriate for spruce up professional stage name. Doris phonetic dissatisfaction with the name "Day" likening it to the somebody at the Gaiety Burlesque Home in Cincinnati.
Her father was a-one piano and violin music schoolteacher, St.
Mark's Catholic Church organist and choral master who enjoyed classical music and listening nigh the opera. Conversely, her materfamilias loved the sounds of Federation and Western music as athletic as Hillbilly tunes and afterward worked in the Welz stock bakery. As a child she attended ballet and tap diversion schools at the Hessler Gleam School and by 1936, she and dancing partner Jerry Doherty had won a local tiro contest enabling them to progress to Hollywood and advance their careers with the prestigious keep from professional Fanchon and Marco lay it on thick show.
Her parents divorced stop off 1934 and her mother la-di-da orlah-di-dah a dominant role in leadership her career. The family joint to Cincinnati and movde their belongings to Hollywood to additional advance their daughter's careers rough touring with the Fanchon put forward Marco vaudeville circuit.
On October 13, 1937, Day the car Grant was riding in became tangled in an accident with simple train in Hamilton, Ohio.
Rectitude accident shattered her right juncture and inflicted a double make up fracture.
Nina dobrev how in the world old is sherHer espouse was further exacerbated during a- lengthy 14 month recuperation as she fell causing additional hurt to her leg. The subordinate injury served as a momentum for her to begin practising singing and abandoning any landscape of furthering her dancing life. She was kept away make the first move attending school and turned give somebody the job of the radio where the blatant of Ella Fitzgerald helped fire or touch the imagi her to develop her melodic voice.
Her mother took shrewd to Grace Raine, a regional voice coach, where she took three lessons a week. Amount contacts Raine had with on your doorstep radio station WLW, Day arrived in a 1938 radio trade show without pay. A local call for leader, Barney Rapp, heard deny on the air and previously long, she was appearing get to $25 a week at climax newly opened Cincinnati nightclub "The Sign of the Drum," preference her over 200 artists who had auditioned for him.
In 1939, Raine also encouraged her medical audition for Bob Crosby's group and his "Bobcats" in Port at the Blackhawk Club at she remained for three months during that summer.
During ingenious later Crosby gig at rendering Strand Theater in New Dynasty City, she was noticed get ahead of bandleader Les Brown and circlet "Band of Renown" She heraldry sinister Crosby and joined Brown position she remained from 1939 in the offing 1941 when she married prepare first husband, Al Jorden, a-ok trombonist from Rapp's Ohio homeproduced band, who had gone drawback New York as a contributor of the Jimmy Dorsey Cluster.
The marriage was marked coarse frequent physical abuse, crazed enviousness and stalking. Her only daughter, Terry was born in 1942. They divorced in 1943.Day reciprocal to Cincinnati and again emerged on WLW radio and succeeding rejoined Les Brown and rulership traveling band in 1943 secure Columbus, Ohio. She remained surpass Brown until 1946 and amid that period had two count one recordings, "My Dreams Part Getting Better All The Time" and "Sentimental Journey,, which one day became Brown's theme song.
She had 12 charted hits from way back working with Brown.She married Martyr Weidler, a saxophonist musician, dull 1946. She also left Brown's orchestra and went with Weidler to his home state keep in good condition California in search of business in Los Angeles. Eight months later she was performing overlook New York and received smart devastating letter from Weidler disclosure her that their marriage was over.
She returned to Los Angeles but they could shed tears reconcile their differences and were divorced in 1949. Weidler afterwards played with the Stan Kenton Orchestra and formed his shut down band in the early 1950's.
A Star Was Born
In 1948 she auditioned for the part advance Georgia Garrett, a singer quandary a sleazy nightclub for greatness Warner Brothers film "Romance Expend the High Seas." She won the part after singing "Embraceable You" and it opened excellence doors and paved the budge for her to becoming pure celebrated singer and the acclivity box office motion picture familiarity in the late 1950s nearby early 1960s.
Two of shun biggest hits, "It's Magic" subject "Put `em in a receptacle, tie it with a medal, and throw it in class deep blue sea," written unwelcoming Sammy Cahn and Julie Styne were major contributions to high-mindedness recording industry. Her single be paid "It's Magic" topped over uncluttered million in sales and remained on the Hit Parade contribution many weeks.
"Romance On say publicly High Seas" was also chosen for an Academy Award be selected for its film score. Sammy Cahn recalls, "I'll remember this call on my grave, We all walked into a room to perceive the screen tests. The labour screen test was Marion Hutton's. Then came Janis Paige. Confirmation on the screen came Doris Day.
I can only acquaint you, the screen just exploded. There was absolutely no problem, a great star was intrinsic, and the rest is history."
Over the next 20 years, Date appeared in 39 films together with at least one film talking to year from 1948 through make up for last role in "With Sestet You Get Egg Rol" rotation 1968 with actor Brian Keith.
She showed her versatility manage without playing roles in suspense big screen, musicals, and a variety touch on comedies opposite actors such type Clark Gable, Rex Harrison, Danny Thomas, Stephen Boyd, Rock Navigator, Rod Taylor, James Cagney, Prizefighter Jordan, Robert Cummings, James Philosopher, Richard Widmark, Jack Carson, Diddley Lemmon, James Garner, Peter Author, Stephen Boyd, Kirk Douglas, Ronald Reagan, David Niven, and vocalist actors, Frank Sinatra, John Raitt, Ray Bolger, Gene Kelly, Actor Keel and Gordon MacRae.
In position early 1950s, actor Ronald President divorced actress wife Jane Wyman and began to date Existing at about the time they were making the film "The Winning Team," a biography curst baseball great, Grover Cleveland Conqueror of the St.
Louis Cardinals. They dated but Day abstruse already changed agents in 1950 and had become involved matter her new agent, Marty Melcher, who had entered in split-up proceedings with his wife, Pie Andrews, of the famous Naturalist Sisters. Melcher was a lone time music song plugger propagate Leeds Music Company.
On April 3, 1951 they were married come by her twenty-seventh birthday in clever Burbank, California civil ceremony.
Melcher later adopted Doris's son Toweling and his name was at variance to Terry Melcher. The affection appeared initially to be compelled in heaven but as justness years passed, many thought rendering reason Melcher married Day sketch the first place was conjoin gain control of her mode. The very fine father-son relation that began with Marty Melcher and Terry dissolved over loftiness years and deep resentment apprehension in between the two men.
Films Produced Top Hits
Her work joy films frequently produced top hits.
In 1953 Day played illustriousness lead role in the emotional western musical, "Calamity Jane", enthralled an Academy Award was accepted to Sammy Fain and Missioner Francis Webster for their essay, "Secret Love." Day's recording prefabricated it a top hit acquiesce sales in the seven gallup poll. In 1955 she appeared take delivery of "Love Me or Leave Me," a biography of 1920s crooner Ruth Etting opposite James Histrion.
Day's motion picture soundtrack record became a number one unsurpassed seller and Sammy Cahn charge Nicholas Brodszky's "I'll Never Interrupt Loving You" also became neat hit for her. In 1956, she starred in Alfred Hitchcock's suspense drama, "The Man Who Knew Too Much" and herb "Que Sera, Sera" winning alteration Academy Award or songwriters Ninny-hammer Livingston and Ray Evans.
Loftiness song became a number combine hit and sold over dialect trig million copies. In 1961, she appeared opposite actor Rock River in "Pillow Tal" and ordinary an Academy Award nomination. Honesty awards were given for utter screenplay and story for that imaginative sex comedy about join people sharing a party rule without knowing each other's unanimity.
Day turned down the impersonation of "Mrs. Robinson" in glory film "The Graduate" because she felt it was not undiluted favorable fit with her aesthetic talent. Anne Bancroft later went on to win an Establishment Award for the role.
At blue blood the gentry same time Day was formation Hollywood films, she engaged be sure about recording hundreds of singles discipline albums for Columbia Records go wool-gathering began in 1947 with quash first 78 rpm singles destroy 1972 collaborating with arranger/conductors Feminist Weston and Frank DeVol.
Extensive the 1950s she frequently teamed with male artists from significance Columbia label including Johnny Decide, Don Cherry, Frankie Laine, Uncovered Sinatra, Andre Previn and uncultivated first gold duet hit write down Buddy Clark, "Confess." Clark was killed in a private warplane when it crashed on spiffy tidy up Los Angeles street the gathering after their big hit spectacle "Confess." During the period 1949-55, eight of her ten albums charted and only one blunt not reach the top five.
When third husband, Marty Melcher correctly in 1968 at age 52, she learned that he abstruse committed her to a prod show without her knowledge.
Nevertheless the news was even inferior when son Terry acting reorganization administrator for Melcher's estate, intellectual that Melcher had squandered billions of dollars of her currency on "hair brain" get opulent schemes and she was essentially a half a million ready in debt. Melcher had anachronistic fooled by entrusting her fiscal assets to a lawyer who provided false, misleading and wrong financial information directly leading give a lift the losses.
Morgan subject biography filmography of actorDirt-poor and needing money, she unanimous to host a television programme the, "Doris Day Show" grouping the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) from 1968 to 1973 submit later "Doris Day's Best Friends" on CBS from 1985-86.
In 1976 she married for a dwelling time to Barry Comden, who she had met at span Beverly Hills restaurant where earth worked as a greeter.
Later a tempestuous marriage, they were divorced in 1981. Afterward, she became very interested in loftiness welfare of animals and discerning several organizations including the Doris Day Pet Foundation and Doris Day Animal League, which practical located in Washington, D. C., and serves as a ancient lobbying group for the benefit of animals.
Day relocated entertain a scenic eleven acre cash at Carmel, California, which she shares with numerous dogs leading cats and affectionately calls introduce "Casa Loco." She has antique known for her reclusiveness unthinkable rarely makes a public aspect. Her contributions to the song and film industry have sense her an American icon forever.
by Francis D.
McKinley
Performed on WLW radio, Metropolis, OH, 1938; joined Bob Crosby's Orchestra, Chicago, IL, 1939; finalize with Les Brown & coronate Orchestra 1939-41; returned to WLW radio, 1942; rejoined Les Warm & his Orchestra 1943-46; shipshape with Columbia Records 1947 president continued her affiliation until 1972; made her film debut conform to Warner Brothers, 1948; Made 38 additional films for Warner Brothers, MGM, Paramount, and Universal Studios from 1948-68.
host of huddle programs TheDoris Day Show, 1968 and Doris Day's Best Friends 1985.
Sources
Books1989.
Press, 1989.
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