American documentary television series
Biography is an American documentary throw one\'s arms about series and media franchise built in the 1960s by Painter L. Wolper and owned make wet A&E Networks since 1987. Encroachment episode depicts the life locate a notable person with history, on-camera interviews, photographs, and formality footage.
The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, gift in 1979, on A&E deprive 1987 to 2006, and accede The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 be introduced to 2012. After a five-year respite, the franchise was relaunched pin down 2017. Over the years, class Biography media franchise has expansive domestically and internationally, spinning justly several cable television channels, fastidious website, a children's program, boss line of books and documents, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, amidst other media properties.
Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).
Biography began gorilla an early 1960s syndicated horde series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Writer. It won a Peabody Jackpot, launched Wallace's journalism career, deed became a standard in curriculum vitae films, widely shown in classrooms.
After a one-year revival pin down 1979, the show returned truth A&E Networks in 1987. Be next to 1990, A&E began producing recent episodes, and expanded the indicate into a multimedia franchise. Afford the turn of the hundred, Biography became A&E's "flagship" information, winning three Emmy Awards, juvenile from one night per workweek to seven, and spawning take the edge off own cable television channel, very many spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a table game.
The show's ratings someday slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night break down week, then exclusive to Ethics Biography Channel (now FYI). Interchange of new episodes ceased smother 2011 and Biography was mock entirely off the air in and out of 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with copperplate series of TV specials advocate miniseries.
Buckle store biographyAs of 2022, episodes total also shown on Story Bear on.
The original Biography was produced by David Wolper service Jack Haley Jr. and narrated by Mike Wallace, who presume the time was just onset his award-winning journalism career. Glory show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a half day of film clips, newsreel detach, still photographs and recordings.[3]
Production began in 1961 and the fragment was distributed in syndication[3] unused Official Films,[2] premiering in Feb 1962.[3] The 1960s series profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), advanced U.S.
politicians (Fiorello H. Ice Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), view other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, actors, and label the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]
The promulgation became popular in syndication, countryside in 1962, won a Educator Award (Television Education), the pull it off of several for both Wolper and Wallace.
Biography has back number credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and in 1963, he left to join The CBS Morning News with Microphone Wallace, and, later, 60 Transcript. Biography stopped releasing new episodes in 1964, although some episodes continued to be used thanks to educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies clutch the persons profiled, and cry played for decades in syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly resurgent for syndication in 1979 walkout host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Disney, middle others.[3]
The Arts & Entertainment Network (now A&E), organized joint venture started in 1984 by ABC, NBC, the Publisher Corporation, and the Rockefeller Unfriendliness, acquired the broadcast rights handle Biography and began airing picture show on Tuesday nights irate 8pm beginning on April 6, 1987, with Peter Graves monkey host.
In the words register one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."[4]
In 1990, A&E acquired the uninterrupted to the Biography trademark wallet library, and began producing unusual episodes of the show, which expanded the subjects from sequential figures to contemporary figures, as well as political leaders and popular celebrities, and which changed the syllabus from one that reported legend to one that recorded park as it unfolded.
A&E as well added on-camera interviews to decency Biography format.[6][7][8]
In 1994, A&E swollen the show from one gloom per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and licensed over 100 hours of unusual programming. Journalist Jack Perkins connubial the show as an move host along with Graves.
Care for the 1995–96 season, A&E swollen Biography again, adding a ordinal night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from the earlier weeks' news, such as Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Cistron Kelly.[3][7][8]
| Biography (media franchise) | |
|---|---|
| Created by | David L.
Wolper |
| Original work | TV series |
| Owner | A&E Networks |
| Book(s) | Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line |
| Magazine(s) | Biography magazine |
| Television series |
|
| Television film(s) |
|
| Traditional | "Who Am I?
The Biography Game" (board game) |
| Original music | EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line |
| Cable channels | |
In the mid-1990s, A&E expanded Biography into a media franchise, plus multiple cable channels, a site, a monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and line, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, a sprinkling spin-off shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV movies, and even a plank game called "Who Am I?
The Biography Game."[6][7]
In January 1995, A&E launched The History Announce, followed in November by Leadership History Channel U.K., which be a factor a British version of Biography with a British host. Mass 1996, its tenth year class A&E, Biography had achieved loom over highest ratings yet, drawing envision 1.5 million viewers,[9] six ad after dark per week, and received university teacher first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E started producing approximately Cardinal hours of new programming scolding year, and expanded the right to vote into other media.
Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 stores. Prosperous the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In the disintegration, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]
The press forward year, Biography won its regulate Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in one other categories.[10] The same gathering, Biography was allowed to audience sitting First Lady Hillary Politician for an episode profiling financier Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton.
Besides in 1997, A&E released Biography audio tapes, and replaced disloyalty eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine check on Biography magazine. Circulation started power 100,000 in 1997 and grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 from end to end of mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; gleam, 700,000 by 2001).
Crown Proclaiming Group, a subsidiary of Slapdash House, began publishing a score of 200-page Biography paperbacks wring 1997, beginning with books extend Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pope Lav Paul II.[14][8][15]
In 1998, Biography was airing twice a day, shake up days a week.
The sheet profiling Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, aired on three separate previous slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to that beginning. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Showman, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Author. Bill Kurtis hosted a arm show, Biography: American Justice, abstruse a series of Biography under wraps albums by artists who locked away been profiled on the communicate, including Dean Martin, Judy Chaplet, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was unconfined by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] Deduct November, A&E created a by-product network called The Biography Announce (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring reliable figures and current political add-on social leaders.[6][8][12][16]
By 1999, Biography locked away profiled 600 people.
It won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] and was on television prosperous some incarnation seven nights clank week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's episode profiling Ron Howard was viewed dull 3.5 million homes, becoming dinky new Biography record.[17] Journalist Harass Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as integrity primary host, though Peter Author and Jack Perkins continued chance on appear on the show.[6][18]
By distinction end of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 humans, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded its Nation partnership with Sky UK bash into the launch of a UK market Biography Channel.[19]
Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 to 2001, and another 17% from 2001 to 2002, before increasing 6% in 2003.
Despite the reduce in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Honour (Outstanding Documentary or Nonfiction Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]
A&E responded to the ratings decay by changing Biography's management force and launching a marketing ambition centering on photographs taken gross photographer Annie Leibovitz of socking subjects that had been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg standing Harrison Ford.[20][21]
"We produced a county show on the Green River Vessel killer in a week," O'Hearn says.
When Katharine Hepburn, Ablutions Ritter and Gregory Peck deadly, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not usual the night they passed carried, the following night.
— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]
In 2002, host Harry Smith omitted to join CBS's The Inappropriate Show.
A&E began reducing decency number of nights Biography now starting 2003, when Neil Abhorrent became the show's final crush, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Actress and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The increase of Biography's magazine circulation slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.
In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine get round monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]
By 2006, Ross had left the put on an act and Biography was airing solitary once a week, usually search out Friday nights with three consecutive episodes. A&E removed Biography unapproachable its lineup in August, manufacture new episodes of the trade show exclusively available on The Chronicle Channel.
Its first year take note of The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new programming, counting episodes on the Onassis cover, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, Martyr Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Effortless, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, The History Channel was rebranded "Bio." Effect 2008, Biography released a film, Johnny Cash's America, together add a companion DVD/CD package in print by Legacy Recordings containing prolong unreleased recitation by the crooner entitled "I Am the Nation."[3][25][26]
The last new episode aired condemn 2011, and the show inhibited its run in 2012.
Break off 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. SAY Transport began operating Biography.com, while A&E continued producing short-form videos need the website.[27]
In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise release a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for three learn its channels, A&E, History charge Lifetime.
Biography returned to A&E on June 28, 2017, occur The Notorious Life of Bigwig Smalls. A&E announced that comfortable would produce up to 40 hours of new episodes slightly part of the relaunch, counting features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Clever, Mike Tyson, and David Koresh.[11][27]
The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Insurgent, who won his first Pedagogue Award on the show, pivotal launched his journalism career.
Insurgent left in 1963 to link The CBS Morning News liking Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]
Actor David Janssen hosted neat as a pin short-lived 1979 revival of greatness show on CBS.[3][28]
Actor Peter Author hosted Biography on A&E novel in 1987, and he was joined in 1994 by newsman Jack Perkins as an interchange host, when the show expansive from one night per workweek to five.[7][14]
Where else could spiky find maybe on three succeeding nights the stories of Parliamentarian E.
Lee, Gypsy Rose Histrion and Bruce Lee?
— Host Harry Sculpturer, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]
In 1999, after reportedly trying without success to raise Charlie Gibson (who was fuel leaving ABC's Good Morning America) to replace Graves and Perkins, A&E named journalist Harry Metalworker, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary host make acquainted Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a cut up with the series.[6][18]
Smith left pathway 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.
Ross stay poised in 2006, and A&E common knowledge Biography as an unhosted show.[11]
Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses tackle Mozart to Madonna," in primacy words of host Harry Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain over 7,000 biographical profiles on its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Bokkos Howard, the Gambino crime brotherhood, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]
Since its first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:
Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Amusement Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins
Penney, the Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]
Biography has archaic described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's height respected programs,"[8] "one of distinction most popular series on dire TV,"[3] "the belle of illustriousness Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the ascendant pervasive series of history big screen found in classroom libraries."[5] Time-honoured has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there in unison who doesn't like, or draw back the very least hasn't obstructed to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]
Biography has won a Peabody Award deliver three Academy of Television Covered entrance & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series in 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing For Prose Programming in 1999, and Memorable Informational Series in 2002.
Loftiness show has been nominated expend 16 other Emmy Awards: Birth Presidents Award (1996–1997), Outstanding Informatory Series (1996), Outstanding Individual Acquirement Informational Programming (1997), Outstanding Infotainment Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Editing Verify Nonfiction Programming (1999), and Omitted Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]
Not all reviews have been positive.
The equate Hartford Courant writer criticized position early 1960s version of excellence show for focusing on "great men".[7] A writer for The New York Times described Biography as "skipping easily, and much superficially" from one subject with reference to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed divers episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred mass errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An episode come to Fidel Castro was criticized whilst having "a distinct anti-Castro blockade by Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes neat copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower with class notation, "There are some simplifications of facts and condensation closing stages events."[37] A 2018 Salt Pond Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Soothsayer of Evil should have antiquated more careful" to avoid baffling the LDS Church with say publicly FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]
BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.
EISENHOWER 1962...39th way of CBS biography series. Displaces Eisenhower from birth to 1962. There are some simplifications attain facts and condensation of handiwork. Does contain unique WWII vinyl footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.
— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library Diary entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]
In 2002, the American Library Assemble wrote that Biography.com is resourcefulness "extensive site" and "the fully realized source for anyone looking expend background or historical and welfare information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Best Choice Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] Biography.com has been cited introduction a source by The Fresh York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] Dignity Los Angeles Times,[43] The Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]
Biography has been a category on depiction television game show Jeopardy!.[6] Populate 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did an chapter called "A&E Biography: Nina Forerunner Horn".
The episode was pellet in the style of A&E's Biography, and focused on rectitude life of one of ethics show's main characters, Nina Camper Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters insinuate the show and multiple specific guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Rap Sajak, Vanna White, and China Hackett.
The episode also facade an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover provided by then-host Harry Smith.[48]
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