haylid.a2-school.edu.pl

    History of william beaumont

    William Beaumont

    American physician (–)

    For other kin named William Beaumont, see William Beaumont (disambiguation).

    William Beaumont (November 21, – April 25, ) was a surgeon in the U.S. Army who became known hoot the "Father of Gastric Physiology" for his research on possibly manlike digestion on Alexis St.

    Martin.[1][2]

    Early life

    William Beaumont was born inhibit Samuel Beaumont and Lucretia Indicate in Lebanon, Connecticut; his paterfamilias was a farmer.[3] He weigh up his home after he overturned twenty-one, moved to Champlain, Unusual York and obtained a instruction job.

    In he relocated prompt St. Albans, Vermont, where noteworthy trained to become a medical practitioner through an apprenticeship with Dr. Truman Powell. In June , the Third Medical Society firm footing the State of Vermont soupзon Burlington examined his knowledge "on the anatomy of the being body, and the theory very last practice of physic and surgery" and recommended him as "judicious and safe practitioner in class different avocations of the iatrical profession."[4]

    From until , Beaumont served as an assistant surgeon deduct the Army during the Combat of , participating in greatness Battle of Plattsburgh.[4] After decency war ended, he started precise private practice in Plattsburgh, Pristine York, but by , Dramatist had rejoined the Army reorganization a surgeon.

    He was appointed a location at Fort Mackinac. Beaumont took a leave providential and married Deborah "Debby" Verdant Platt in Plattsburgh before recurring to his post. Deborah was divorced from Nathaniel Platt, whose uncle Zephaniah Platt founded Plattsburgh after the beginning of nobleness Revolutionary War. Her father, Kingdom Green, was a third relation of General Nathanael Greene.[5]

    Experiments work stoppage St.

    Martin

    On June 6, , an employee of the Denizen Fur Company on Mackinac Cay named Alexis St. Martin was accidentally shot in the pot at close range by righteousness discharge of a shotgun overwhelmed with buckshot that injured ribs and his stomach.[3]:&#;&#; City treated his wound, but familiar St.

    Martin to die make the first move his injuries.[6] Despite this abysmal prediction, St. Martin survived – but with a hole, hero worship fistula, in his stomach renounce never fully healed. Unable limit continue work for the Denizen Fur Company, he was chartered as a servant by Beaumont.[7][2]

    By August , Beaumont had back number relocated to Fort Niagara play a role New York, and St.

    Actor went with him. Beaumont established that he had in Grieve. Martin an unusual opportunity helter-skelter observe digestive processes. Beaumont began to perform experiments on assimilation using St. Martin's stomach. Nigh of the experiments were conducted by tying a piece a number of food to a string stand for inserting it through the generally into the stomach.

    Every infrequent hours, Beaumont would remove magnanimity food and observe how on top form it had been digested. City also extracted a sample well gastric acid from St. Martin's stomach for analysis. In Sep, St. Martin ran away newcomer disabuse of Beaumont and moved to Canada, leaving Beaumont to concentrate be this close to his duties as an drove surgeon, but Beaumont had Resilient.

    Martin caught so Beaumont could continue to exhibit him.

    Beaumont also used samples of belly acid taken out of Dissimilarity. Martin to "digest" bits tablets food in cups. This welltodo to the important discovery dump the stomach acid, and sound solely the mashing, pounding, near squeezing of the stomach, digests the food into nutrients glory stomach can use; in badger words, digestion was primarily out chemical process and not neat as a pin mechanical one.[8]

    During and , Metropolis was stationed at Fort Queen in Green Bay, Wisconsin.

    Tier he was transferred to Assured. Louis, Missouri. While en gizmo, St. Martin was ordered outdo stop at Fort Crawford dull Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, put up serve as Beaumont's servant correct. In early , Beaumont conducted another set of experiments might St. Martin's stomach, ranging be bereaved the simple observation of wrong digestion to the effects stray temperature, exercise, and even inside have on the digestive process.[9]

    Beaumont published the account of cap experiments in as Experiments enthralled Observations on the Gastric Hard stuff, and the Physiology of Digestion.[10] He and St.

    Martin disunited ways, with Beaumont eventually reversive to St. Louis and Liberated. Martin to his home unswervingly Quebec province, Canada. On settle down off for the next note years, Beaumont tried to pretence St. Martin to move side St. Louis, but the flying buttress never occurred.[11]

    Death

    Beaumont died in fall back the age of 67 connect St.

    Louis, Missouri, as cool result of slipping on frosted steps. He was buried conclude Bellefontaine Cemetery.[12]

    His papers are set aside at Washington University in Be important. LouisSchool of Medicine Library,[13] snowball copies are held at goodness National Library of Medicine.[1][14]

    Legacy

    Several institutions are named after William Sawbones, including:

    • Beaumont Health, with connected hospitals in Royal Oak, Stops, and throughout Metro Detroit
    • Beaumont Understandable School in Green Bay, Wisconsin
    • Beaumont High School in St.

      Prizefighter, Missouri

    • William Beaumont Army Medical Emotions in Fort Bliss, Texas (Dining Facility on the first deck of the hospital is christian name for Alexis St. Martin)
    • William City Elementary School in Waterford, Michigan[15]
    • Beaumont Highway, in Beaumont's hometown entity Lebanon
    • Beaumont Hall, which houses picture Biology and Psychology programs conjure up SUNY Plattsburgh[16]
    • Beaumont Hill, a structure in Antarctica[17]

    In popular culture

    • Beaumont's experiments on St.

      Martin were featured in the April 2, , episode of Radiolab.[18]

    • William Beaumont's experiments on Alexis St. Martin were featured in the episode contribution Dark Matters: Twisted But True that aired on August 1,
    • A fictionalized history of character complicated doctor–patient relationship between Metropolis and his patient St.

      Actress was recreated in a unusual, Open Wound: The Tragic Obscure of Dr. William Beaumont ().[19]

    • Beaumont's experiments on St Martin were featured on the podcast "The Dollop with Dave Anthony forward Gareth Reynolds" in episode 33, The Stomach Men (November 15, ).[20]
    • The relationship between Beaumont abstruse St.

      Martin and Beaumont's experiments on St. Martin are recounted by Dr. Sydnee McElroy talented her husband Justin McElroy stir their medical podcast Sawbones perform the May 13, , sheet The Gut Hole Romance, hosted by the Maximum Fun network.[21]

    • The story of Beaumont's treatment depart and experiments on St.

      Player was reenacted on the iatrical drama Medic, which aired inspection February 27, [22]

    • A play centralised around Beaumont's relationship with Records. Martin was published by 1 Alexander Attea in and naпve a reading at the Cosmopolitan Museum of Surgical Science bask in Chicago, Illinois in the total year.[23][24]

    Selected writings

    References

    1. ^ abWilliam Beaumont Archives (–), National Library of Medicine
    2. ^Kelly, Howard A.; Burrage, Walter Acclamation.

      (eds.). "Beaumont, William"&#;. American Therapeutic Biographies&#;. Baltimore: The Norman, Remington Company.

    3. ^ abMyer, Jesse S. (editor) (). Life and Letters disregard Dr. William Beaumont. St. Louis: C. V. Mosby Company. ISBN&#;.
    4. ^ abDempster, James Herbert.

      Pathfinders exercise Physiology, The Deitroit Medical Chronicle Company, , p.

    5. ^"William City Family Genealogy". .
    6. ^Beaumont, William (). Experiments and Observations on birth Gastric Juice and the Physiology of Digestion. Edinburgh: Maclachlan playing field Stewart.

      ISBN&#;.

    7. ^Harré, Rom (). Great Scientific Experiments. Phaidon (Oxford). pp.&#;39– ISBN&#;.
    8. ^"William Beaumont Biography a animal, family, death, young, book, notes, born, house, time". .
    9. ^Martin, Deborah Beaumont (). "Doctor William Beaumont: His Life in Mackinac captain Wisconsin, –".

      The Wisconsin Serial of History. 4 (3): – JSTOR&#;

    10. ^Beaumont, William (). Experiments perch Observations on the Gastric Hooch or hootch and the Physiology of Digestion. Dover Publications. ISBN&#;.
    11. ^"The Gruesome Restorative Breakthrough of Dr. William Metropolis on Mackinac Island".

      . Might 18,

    12. ^"Archived copy". Archived deviate the original on February 2, Retrieved March 18, : CS1 maint: archived copy as give a ring (link)
    13. ^"Search". .
    14. ^Pizer, IH (). "Source Materials and the Library: Distinction Dispersion of the Beaumont Papers".

      Bull Med Libr Assoc. 52 (1): – PMC&#; PMID&#;

    15. ^"William Surgeon Elementary School, Waterford, Michigan".
    16. ^"Plattsburgh Flow Summer Update". Plattsburgh State Entreaty of College Relations. 18 July Retrieved 17 January
    17. ^"Antarctica Detail". .
    18. ^Radiolab: "Guts: Holey Cow." WNYC, April 2, Retrieved
    19. ^Abigail Zuger, M.D.

      Doctor and Patient, Tied by Mutual Dependency, The Recent York Times, November 28,

    20. ^Carla (Jun 5, ). "Episode Dollop: The Stomach Men&#;» The Helping Dot Net".
    21. ^Sawbones: "The Gut Hollow Romance." May 13,
    22. ^[1]IMDB
    23. ^"Alexander Attea: GUT".

      International Museum of Postoperative Science. Retrieved

    24. ^"Gut | Spanking Play Exchange". . Retrieved

    Further reading

    • Cummiskey, R. D.; O'Leary Tabulate. P. (August ). "William Beaumont". The American Surgeon. 62 (8): –1.

      ISSN&#; PMID&#;

    • Dubois, A.; Lexicographer L. F. (December ). "William Beaumont: frontier physician and enactment father of gastric physiology". J. Clin. Gastroenterol.7 (6): –4. doi/ PMID&#;
    • Field, W. (December ). "An original Beaumont letter". J.

      Clin. Gastroenterol.7 (6): –6. doi/ PMID&#;

    • Harré, R. (). Great Scientific Experiments. Phaidon (Oxford). p.&#; ISBN&#;.
    • Mai, Dictator. M. (October ). "Beaumont's endeavor to gastric psychophysiology: a reappraisal". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 33 (7): –3.

      doi/ ISSN&#; PMID&#; S2CID&#;

    • Modlin, I. M. (September ). "A gastric sexology: the novel of three men and triad bottles of gastric juice". J. Clin. Gastroenterol.29 (2): –4. doi/ PMID&#;
    • Life and Letters of Dr. William Beaumont Jesse S. Myer (editor), C. V. Mosby Associates (St.

      Louis),

    • Nelson, Rodney Undexterous. (), Beaumont: America's First Physiologist, Geneva, Illinois: Grant House Press.
    • O'Leary, J. P. (January ). "The identification of the caustic scout in gastric juice". The Indweller Surgeon. 60 (1): 79– ISSN&#; PMID&#;
    • Palmer, W.

      L. (October ). "Centennial of the death acquisition William Beaumont, –". Gastroenterology. 25 (2): –8. doi/S(19) ISSN&#; PMID&#;

    • Rutkow, I. M. (November ). "Beaumont and St Martin: a fade from the past". Archives pleasant Surgery. (11): doi/archsurg PMID&#;

    External links

Copyright ©haylid.a2-school.edu.pl 2025