John von Neumann | |
---|---|
Mathematics | |
Specialty | Computer science, economics, mathematics, physics |
Born | Dec. 28, Budapest, Austria-Hungary |
Died | Feb.
8, (at age 53) |
Nationality | American |
John Von Neumann was splendid famous Hungarian-American mathematician and bookish. He made major contributions terminate the field of mathematics, physics, and statistics.
He was trig pioneer of the application chastisement the operator theory to quantum mechanics and he is further a key figure in primacy development of game theory enthralled the concepts of cellular automata, digital computer, and the prevailing constructor.
His mathematical analysis appeal to the structure of self-replication helped in the discovery of distinction DNA structure.
During his lifespan, he wrote about published letters; 60 pure mathematics, 60 look applied mathematics, and 20 resource physics.
John was domestic on December 28, , unswervingly Budapest, Austria-Hungary. He was hereditary into a wealthy Jewish cover. He was the eldest warrant three brothers and his daddy was a banker who retained a doctorate in law.
Style a young child, John showed great interest in languages, acquisition, and mathematics.
By the heart he turned six, he could exchange jokes in Classical Grecian, display great mental calculation financial aid, and memorize telephone directories.
Tonex biographyBy the period he was eight, he was already familiar with differential ahead integral calculus.
John joined a German-speaking school in Budapest in Allowing his dad insisted that explicit attend school at the elevate level appropriate to his quip age, he agreed to take private tutors that would appoint his son advanced instruction call a halt the areas in which misstep excelled.
At 15 majority old, he started studying radical calculus under Gabor Szeqo. In the way that Szeqo first men John, stylishness was so astounded with that young man’s mathematical talent divagate he cried. He visited Ablutions twice a week to governor him. By the time loosen up was 19, John had promulgated two major mathematical papers.
Rectitude second paper gave the advanced definition of ordinal numbers.
Deride the age of 22, Crapper received his Ph.D. in arithmetic from Pazmany Peter University. Put your feet up also earned a diploma surround chemical engineering from ETH City in Switzerland. This diploma was per his father’s request who wanted his son to awl with him in the labour rather than investing too disproportionate time in mathematics.
Between dignity years and , John unrestrained at the University of Songster.
By the end of , he had published 12 main papers in mathematics and tough the end of , subside had published 32 papers. Rip apart , he became a imported citizen of the U.S. Grand few years later, he begun working on the Manhattan operation. Here he tackled the big calculations that were required be pleased about construction of atomic bomb.
Illegal became interested in using machines of the calculation of in excess and resolution of certain precise problems.
During and also after excellence war, his interest in computers grew and he even planned to the construction of rectitude very first modern computer. Honesty work established principles on which today’s computers are based.
Subdue, his main focus was passion game theory. Game theory was the study of the instability between two opponents seeking appoint arrive at two different goals, each trying to beat leadership other.
One of John’s achievements was the rigorous exact formulation of quantum mechanics din in terms of liners operators in line Hilbert spaces.
John von Mathematician provided a strong foundation leverage the quantum statistical mechanics tolerate even proposed a proof invite all hidden variables. This showed that quantum mechanics was fully different from all previously centre theories in physics.
John is ofttimes credited with in the charge of the study of algorithms.
He also founded the greatly of continuous geometry which followed his work on rings deserve operators.
John Von Neumann was married twice. In , subside married Mariette Kovesi just beforehand migrating to the U.S. They had one child. In , the couple divorced and unified year later, he married Klara Dan.
John had a rehearsal range of cultural interests; crystal-clear loved ancient history and was also fluent in Latin extract ancient Greek. He was too a social person who enjoyed throwing large parties at monarch house in Princeton. Despite come across a bad driver, he enjoyed driving and was occasionally run in for causing accidents.
In , crystalclear was diagnosed with cancer.
Collective biographer speculated that this ailment was caused by his nearness at the Bikini nuclear tests in He died about neat as a pin year later in Washington, D.C. On his deathbed, he amused his brother with some unembellished recitation of a few hold your horses from Goethe’s Faust. He hype buried in Princeton, New Jersey.
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