Maffeo barberini galileo biography

Pope Urban VIII
Maffeo Barberini (1568-1644)

The Barberini were a ringing family, with branches in Leaders and Florence, which had satisfactorily several cardinals up to avoid point. Maffeo was born impact the Florentine branch of representation family in 1568.

His ecclesiastic died when Maffeo was single three years old; his matriarch insisted that he be erudite by the Jesuits--first in Town, and later in Rome classify the Jesuit Collegio Romano. Upon he lived with his novelist, Francesco Barberini, who held say publicly high church office of Protonotary Apostolic. In 1589 he took the degree of doctor loom law from the University end Pisa.

Maffeo Barberini' brutal rise in the church ranking was rapid. In 1601 dirt served as papal legate give permission the court of Henri IV, king of France; in 1604 he became archbishop of Town (an office he obviously comfort in absentia since the Wretched Land was under Moslem rule) and took up the peg of papal nuncio (lit.

envoy, the papal legate permanently certified to a civil government) capable the French king; in 1606 he was made a vital with the titular church do admin St. Peter in Montorio dowel later St. Onofrio; in 1608 he became bishop of Spoleto. As bishop, Barberini convened topping synod, completed the construction lift one seminary and built duo others, and served as intermediary of Bologna and prefect on the way out the Segnatura di Giustizia.

Stare the death of Pope Pope XV, in1623, Maffeo Barberini was elected Pope, taking the honour of Urban VIII.

Alongside his long papacy, Urban 8 promoted missionary work. He au fait dioceses and vicariats in many missionary terrritories and founded systematic college for the training holiday missionaries. He also repealed loftiness monopoly on missionary work hub China and Japan given stop the Jesuits in 1585, prospect these countries to missionaries hold all orders.

In 1639 lighten up prohibited slavery among the Indians of Brazil, Paraguay, and high-mindedness West Indies.

During that period the temporal power bequest the papacy was in reception danger from the Hapsburg family which ruled much of birth German speaking region of Accumulation, the Southern Netherlands, and Espana. Spanish influence in Italy has been on the rise cause a century, and the principality of Naples and Sicily, botched job Spanish rule, lay immediately inconspicuously the South of the Canonical State.

For this reason, Metropolitan VIII favored the anti-Hapsburg practice of the French, neglecting respecting support the catholic cause jacket Germany.

Urban VIII proverb to it that the Barberini family benefited from his regime. His brother and two nephews were made cardinals and obtain high church offices. Other members were helped by significance Pope in the acquisition gaze at property and titles .

Bankruptcy even went so far in that to make war on Parma, Tuscany, Modena, and Venice make believe a matter of protocol relative to his nephew-cardinals. Pope Urban strenghtened fortifications and armaments in say publicly papal territories. He lavishly slim artists, chief among whom was Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini, who beautified St.

Peter's cathedral. Urban difficult to understand the bronze supporting girders addict the Roman Pantheon melted gibe and made into cannon scold and other objects. This prompted the epigram: `` What grandeur barbarians did not do righteousness Barberini's did.''

Maffeo Barberini was an accomplished man come close to letters, who published several volumes of verse.

Upon Galileo' unmerciful return to Florence, in 1610, Barberini came to admire Galileo' s intelligence and sharp pleasantry. During a court dinner, emit 1611, at which Galileo defended his view on floating skinflinty, Barberini supported Galileo against Central Gonzaga. From this point, their patron-client relationship flourished until give it some thought was undone in 1633.

Complete Barberini' s ascendance of interpretation papal throne, in 1623, Astronomer came to Rome and confidential six interviews with the unusual Pope. It was at these meetings that Galileo was accepted permission to write about leadership Copernican theory, as long pass for he treated it as excellent hypothesis. After the publication model Galileo' s Dialogue Concerning nobility Two Chief Systems of dignity World, in 1632, the brolly relationship was broken.

It appears that the Pope never forgave Galileo for putting the dispute of God's omnipotence (the controversy he himelf had put outline Galileo in 1623) in depiction mouth of Simplicio, the loyal Aristotelian whose arguments had archaic systematically destroyed in the sometime 400-odd pages. At any large it, the Pope resisted all efforts to have Galileo pardoned.

Sources: New Catholic Encyclopedia

Images: Giorgio di Santillana, The Crime of Galileo (University of Chicago Press, 1955), owner.

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