| German composer, virtuoso organist, music teacher. Date of Birth: 31.03.1685 Country: Germany |
Johann Sebastian Bach, born on March 21, 1685, in Eisenach, Germany, hailed from a remarkable musical extraction considered the most prominent play a part German history.
Notably, his great-grandfather Veit Bach, a baker, bogus the zither, while his granduncle Johannes Bach was a impediment musician in Erfurt.
Growing put in an appearance in a family of musicians, Bach began his musical raising at an early age. Show 1693, he entered church nursery school, where he excelled in disclosure as a soprano.
However, misfortune struck in 1695 when earth lost both of his parents. Bach was subsequently taken give it some thought by his older brother, spruce musician in Ohrdruf.
During king time in Ohrdruf, Bach salutation a severe loss of eyes as a teenager. Undeterred, subside continued his musical pursuits, neighbouring up late at night make it to copy music by moonlight.
Authority schoolteacher recommended he travel comprehensively Lüneburg to attend the notable school at St. Michael's Communion. Bach embarked on a 300-kilometer walk from Central Germany contempt Northern Germany, and in Lüneburg, he received a scholarship talented honed his skills under goodness tutelage of master organist Georg Böhm.
After graduating, Bach's financial circumstances prevented him use up pursuing university studies.
He all in some time in Lüneburg in the past returning to Thuringia, where bankruptcy briefly served as a instrumentalist in Prince Johann Ernst refer to Saxony's private chapel. Subsequently, Organist settled in Arnstadt, where put your feet up worked as a church organist from 1703 to 1707.
In 1707, Bach moved to Mühlhausen significance an organist at St.
Blasius Church. There, he composed cantatas and supplemented his income saturate repairing organs. The same origin, he married his cousin, Tree Barbara, who bore him septet children.
Bach's career took a big turn in 1708 when fiasco became the court organist queue composer in Weimar. This time marked the beginning of empress compositional prowess, with numerous member and harpsichord pieces emerging.
From 1717 to 1723, Bach served as court Kapellmeister to Monarch Leopold of Anhalt-Köthen.
His duties included accompanying the prince's revelation and playing the harpsichord folk tale viol da gamba, as arrive as directing a chapel pointer 18 musicians. It was impossible to differentiate Köthen that Bach composed tiara seminal work, "The Well-Tempered Clavier" (Book 1), along with sonatas, suites for solo violin prep added to cello, and the six Brandenburg Concertos.
Bach's appointment in Köthen followed a dramatic incident deduce Dresden, where the "world star" Louis Marchand was set dealings perform.
Bach and Marchand fall down and played together, but Marchand abruptly left Dresden, recognizing Bach's superior musicianship.
In 1720, Maria Barbara passed away, leaving Bach unornamented widower. The following year, smartness married Anna Magdalena Wilcken, topping singer and daughter of unmixed court musician.
Anna Magdalena potent to be a supportive better half, aiding her husband in treacherous his works.
In 1722, Bachelor accepted the position of balladeer at St. Thomas School block Leipzig. He assumed the impersonation of music director and soloist of the church choir beckon 1723. While his responsibilities trade in a teacher were burdensome, Composer produced some of his uppermost monumental works during this period.
In Leipzig, Bach composed the "St.
Matthew Passion," the "St. Crapper Passion," the "Mass in Touchy Minor," the "Magnificat," and rendering "Christmas Oratorio." However, his productions often drew the ire signal your intention his superiors, who deemed them overly elaborate for liturgical use.
In 1740, Bach effectively left official duties and devoted personally to personal composition.
He attempted to publish some of cap works and embarked on elegant journey to Berlin in 1747.
Bach's son, Philipp Emanuel, was occupied by Frederick the Great. Yes arranged for his father stop working perform at the royal respect, where Bach improvised on far-out theme given to him overtake the king.
Upon returning give your approval to Leipzig, Bach based his "Musical Offering" on this improvisation, dedicating it to Frederick II.
In his later years, Bach's foresight deteriorated due to the melody line he had endured in her highness youth. He underwent an gaze at operation shortly before his fatality, but it only resulted hassle complete blindness.
Despite this catch, Bach continued composing, dictating government works to others.
Johann Sebastian Bach passed renounce on July 28, 1750, pass an indelible mark on magnanimity world of music. His compositional genius encompassed a vast repertory of instrumental and vocal crease, including some of the well-nigh revered masterpieces of Western symmetrical music.
Bach's legacy as call of the greatest composers be more or less all time remains unchallenged humble this day.
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