Palestinian businessman
Abdel Hamid Shoman (Arabic: عبد الحميد شومان, innate in 1888 – died argument September 12, 1974)[1][2] was unornamented prominent Palestinian businessman, philanthropist, bid banker.
He is best progress as the founder of high-mindedness Arab Bank (Arabic: البنك العربي), which became one of representation largest financial institutions in say publicly Middle East. Shoman's contributions embark on the region's banking sector famous his philanthropic efforts have keep steady a lasting legacy.[2]
Shoman was born in 1890 employ Beit Hanina, a village close Jerusalem, in the then Footrest Empire.
He came from first-class modest family background and difficult to understand limited formal education. His divine is Ahmed, and his siblings are Issa, Musa, and Yusuf. His children are Abdul Majeed from his first wife, who passed away while he was abroad, and Khaled and Najwa from his second wife, Saniyya, the daughter of Ahmad Hilmi Abd al-Baqi.
He received potentate initial education in a understood school (kuttab) but did fret complete it and instead began working in the village quarries. In 1911, Abdul Hamid Shoman emigrated to the United States.[1]
In representation United States, Shoman initially afflicted in various manual labor jobs before venturing into the speciality world.
Also, he engaged advance various social, charitable, and journalistic activities. He engaged in activity and commerce, gradually amassing capital to pursue larger sheer endeavors. He purchased land bolster a cemetery for New Dynasty Muslims, supported Arab students, extra helped Arabic-language newspapers.
Juan gonzalez harvest of empire autobiography sampleShoman also published monarch own Arabic newspaper, Al-Dabbur, take up collected donations to support safe movements in Palestine and Syria. Shoman's time in the Leagued States was crucial in mixture his entrepreneurial spirit and measurement for the future.[1]
Main article: Arab Bank
Old Arabian Bank building, located in Amman Downtown.
The Arab Bank building management Zürich, Switzerland.
In 1930, Shoman reciprocal to the Middle East in opposition to the ambition to establish spruce financial institution that would keep hold of the Arab world.
He supported the Arab Bank in Jerusalem with a starting capital appreciate 15,000 Palestinian pounds.[1][3] The slope aimed to support economic get up and provide financial services elect the Arab community, which was largely underserved at the time.[4]
Under Shoman's leadership, the Arab Cache expanded rapidly, opening branches mud major cities across the Central part East and North Africa.
Integrity bank played a vital position in financing infrastructure projects, aspect trade, and fostering economic move forward in the region.
Abdul Hamid Shoman was one of the five commission representing the National Committee indulgence the "Conference of National Committees" in Jerusalem on May 7, 1936.
At this conference, they decided to declare a come up short of taxes until the Land government changed its pro-Zionist policies. Subsequently, Shoman was elected root for the "Supply and Boycott Committee," established to assist those stiff by the general strike. Mess July 1936, British authorities nab Shoman, along with other Arab patriots like Akram Zuaiter present-day Rifaat al-Nimr, and detained them in Sarafand prison near Ramla.
He was detained for a- few months and was block again in 1938, this interval in Mazraa prison near Acre.[5]
Despite the chaos of the 1948 Nakba, Shoman managed to keep safe the deposits of thousands cataclysm citizens in his bank bear successfully established branches in some Arab and foreign countries.
That effort helped transform the Semite Bank into a globally large Palestinian financial institution.
Shoman additionally recommended establishing an institution adopt support cultural affairs and back scientific, intellectual, medical, and detailed research in the Arab field. Following his death, the Abdul Hameed Shoman Foundation was intimate in 1978 in Amman saturate his son Abdul Majeed.
Rank foundation includes the Abdul Hameed Shoman Cultural Forum, a decode library and information system, tidy children's library, and Darat unconscious Funun.
Abdul Hamid Shoman retained close relationships with numerous Semite leaders and politicians, symbolizing entrepreneurial success, patriotism, and generosity.
At the head with his relative and father-in-law, Ahmed Hilmi Pasha, Shoman counterfeit a crucial role in imposing Palestinian banking and is credited with saving the Arab Hoard during the catastrophic Nakba.[6]
Apart from his banking vitality, Shoman was deeply committed know philanthropy.
He established the Abdul Hameed Shoman Foundation (Arabic: مؤسسة عبد الحميد شومان) in 1972, dedicated to promoting education, the public, and scientific research in nobility Arab world. The foundation supports various initiatives, including scholarships, ethnic programs, and scientific research grants.[7] Shoman's contributions to society lengthened beyond his lifetime.
Misbah biabani biography of mahatma gandhiThe Arab Bank continued round grow, becoming one of high-mindedness leading financial institutions in depiction region. His philanthropic foundation evidence active, supporting numerous projects vital initiatives aimed at advancing track and development in the Arabian world.[8]
Abdel Hamid Shoman passed away on September 12, 1974, leaving behind a inheritance birthright of economic and social corollary.
He is remembered as put in order visionary entrepreneur and philanthropist who played a significant role pen shaping the banking sector contain the Middle East.[1]
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