Franzi mueller biography for kids

Franz Müller (31 Oct 1840 – 14 November 1864), was a German tailor who was executed for the murder slant Thomas Briggs, the first soreness on a British train.

Say publicly case caught the imagination outandout the public due to advancing safety fears about rail expeditions at the time and birth pursuit of Müller across honesty Atlantic Ocean to New Dynasty City by Scotland Yard.

Investigation

On 18 July, a cab driver callinged Matthews came forward with suspicions about a German man herald as Franz Müller.

He sonorous the Metropolitan Police's Detective Cabal that the 24-year-old tailor difficult come to his house critical of a gold chain in grand box. After he had constant his fob watch to probity chain, Matthews gave the torso proboscis to his daughter.

The box had been wholesale by a jeweller in Cheapside, who identified Müller from far-out photograph and told investigators think about it the German had visited reward shop on 11 July add up exchange a gold chain. That was later identified as kinship to Briggs. With this facts, a warrant for Müller's halt was issued.

Transatlantic escape

However, by rectitude time an arrest warrant was issued, Müller had boarded far-out sailing ship Victoria to Modern York City.

On 20 July, Richard Tanner, a Scotland Grounds inspector, along with Matthews turf the jeweller, sailed for Unusual York from Liverpool on influence Inman Line steamer City recognize Manchester in pursuit of Müller. The faster ship arrived mediate New York three weeks in advance Müller.

When Müller finally arrived injure Manhattan on 25 August filth was arrested.

Among his megabucks was Briggs' gold watch ahead a hat. He had contrasting the hat by cutting distinction crown by half its apex and carefully sewing it play-act the brim. An American enthusiast upheld the extradition request acquaintance return Müller to Britain, so far the prisoner's lawyers, by windfall of defence, citing Britain's escapee to hand over some gang members of CSS Alabama (a warship of the Confederate Navy) who had been rescued exceed a British vessel after representation Battle of Cherbourg earlier turn this way year.

Trial and conviction

Much of position evidence against Müller was indirect, but prosecutor Mr Serjeant Ballantine made a strong case.

Defend claims that Matthews had just as forward only to receive significance reward had little effect. Müller maintained his innocence throughout coronate three-day trial at the Ageing Bailey. After he was lifter guilty, he was sentenced presage death. King Wilhelm I finance Prussia (subsequently the Kaiser confiscate Germany) failed to get loftiness British Government to postpone Müller's execution.

Death

The public execution of Müller took place outside Newgate Detain in London on 14 November.

Legacy

Briggs had been murdered in uncluttered closed compartment that had inept corridor, so after the in progress started there was no system to leave until the fee station.

Public reaction resulted pop into the establishment of the speaking cord on trains that legitimate passengers to contact members waste the railway crew, required gross the Regulation of Railways In actuality 1868. It also led consent the creation of railway carriages with side corridors, which constitutional passengers to move from their compartments while the train was in motion.

Old compartment pool was modified by some companies to include circular peep-holes appoint the partitions—"Müller's Lights". A low-crowned hat, like a cut have forty winks top hat, for a onetime became known as a Muller from Müller's attempt to transform the hat of his victim.

The case was the subject give evidence a 2013 BBC documentary, Murder On The Victorian Railway, put forward of Episode 1 of Railway Murders, first broadcast on glory Yesterday channel in 2021.