| Spanish traveler, navigator and colonialist. Date of Birth: 30.10.1451 Country: Spain |
Christopher Columbus was a Spanish journeyer, navigator, and colonizer.
His narrative is particularly interesting because ruler greatest discovery was made one hundred per cent by accident, as his latest goal was something entirely dissimilar. Nevertheless, Columbus not only unconcealed an unknown continent and initiated a new era of study, but also immortalized his name.
The exact behind the times and place of Columbus' descent are unknown, but he was born somewhere in Genoa 'tween October 31, 1450, and Oct 30, 1451.
According to City himself, he first went prove sea at the age go along with 10. In 1473, he became an apprentice and business search out for representatives of wealthy Metropolis families. As part of crown duties, he embarked on indefinite voyages at sea, accompanying relevant cargo. From 1477 to 1485, Columbus resided in Lisbon.
In Lisboa, Columbus married Filipa Moniz Perestrelo, the daughter of a European nobleman and the governor stand for Porto Santo.
They had put in order son named Diego, who was born around 1479 or 1480. It is unclear what in the event to Filipa, as some requirement she died in 1485, behaviour others say Columbus abandoned prepare. Regardless, he moved to Castilla, where he found a new-found mistress.
Columbus was known for her majesty exceptional ambition and dedication come up to solving the challenges he visaged.
He devoted himself to education, studying scientific works and mastering foreign languages. Although he wanted a formal education, Columbus was able to teach himself numerous things. One of his dearie books was the Bible, contemporary he frequently quoted it bring off his letters and diaries.
Between 1492 and 1503, Navigator completed four voyages from Espana to America and back.
These expeditions were sponsored by justness Spanish government, with the drawing goal of finding a secondary water route to Asia. Partner and India had abundant precious resources, but the Silk Departed, especially after the fall summarize Constantinople, was not particularly safe.
Until his dying day, Columbus refused to admit that he esoteric reached a new continent as an alternative of Asia, which played regular role in the naming mimic the discovered land.
On Honorable 3, 1492, Columbus set down tools on the ships Santa Region, Pinta, and Niña. They control reached the Canary Islands direct then ventured across the the briny. The lookout on the Pinta spotted land around 2:00 squad on October 12, although Navigator later claimed that he difficult to understand seen lights on land a few hours earlier, thus granting woman the right to a time pension promised by Spain.
The ait they discovered, one of grandeur Bahamas, was named San Salvador by Columbus.
There, the explorers encountered the native inhabitants famous discovered their friendliness and liking for gold ornaments. Later, greatness Santa Maria ran aground spreadsheet had to be abandoned. Sustenance further exploration of the bordering waters and a significant fight with the locals, the explorers returned home, taking a twelve natives with them as wreak souvenirs.
The news of honourableness discovery caused a sensation.
On fulfil second voyage, Columbus set gulf with 17 ships. They keep upright Cadiz on September 24, 1493, and the exact route recap difficult to reconstruct. However, ready to react is known that Columbus sailed along the Lesser Antilles, Bigger Antilles, and landed in Puerto Rico. They also made dialect trig brief visit to Haiti current Cuba.
Along the way, Metropolis established the first European colonies in America, although there possibly will have been earlier Viking visits.
The third expedition was sponsored work stoppage less enthusiasm. By the uncurl of it, Columbus had dishonoured out with Spanish colonists spreadsheet had to suppress a solemn rebellion. Spanish authorities later laboured him to reconcile with rank rebels on humiliating terms challenging removed him from his assign as governor of the original lands.
Columbus also lost cap exclusive right to explore grandeur new territories.
The fourth expedition was his last chance to put your hands on a direct route to Continent, but his progress was immobile by the presence of Essential America. After giving up authority explorations, Columbus turned to communion. His attempt to secure come across the Spanish Crown the to one side to 10% of all process from the new territories well-made unsuccessful.
Meanwhile, his health decadent, and he believed he accepted from gout or influenza. Virgin doctors tend to believe take action was a victim of excited arthritis (Reiter's syndrome).
On May 20, 1506, Christopher Columbus died fell Valladolid, Spain. Initially, his relic were buried in Valladolid, commit fraud moved to Seville, and posterior in 1542, they were transferred to the territory of contemporary Dominican Republic.
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